Intranet evolution, best practices, and case studies by Toby Ward.

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Web Design Blog Top Sites © 2006 Prescient Digital Media. All rights reserved. www.PrescientDigital.com
View Article  Intranet in the mind’s eye

“Man looks in the abyss, there’s nothing staring back at him. At that moment, man finds his character. And that is what keeps him out of the abyss,” Lou Manheim (Hal Holbrook), Wall Street.

 

It’s a telling and provoking quote that is an expansion on the famous quote from Friedrich Nietzche: “When you look into an abyss, the abyss also looks into you.”

 

While I’m tempted to debate the various interpretations, positions and philosophical arguments and positions for both, you’re likely reading this not to read Toby Ward the philosopher, but to understand the connection to the intranet. And where the hell is the woman while man is lazing about at the abyss?!? No doubt, she’s too busy running the world.

 

 

The essence of the philosophy is the nature of the mind’s eye, and our subjective interpretation of one’s self, and the world in which we operate (and shape, in part).

 

I’ll cut to the chase on the relation to the intranet: the intranet is a reflection of the organization, and the direct and in-direct team, including the man and/or woman who runs it. More importantly, the success in its current and future form is subject to the person looking at it (or into the abyss).

 

Another way to frame this picture or paradigm is to say that as great as IBM or Cisco’s intranet (or any other impressive intranet), they are not great in the eyes and minds of other organizations, and other employees. In fact, I test intranet designs, layouts and information architectures all the time, and frequently I’ll test the IBM design or Cisco design versus smaller, less complex intranet designs and the results are nearly unanimous every time: IBM sucks (it’s far too busy, with far too many links, and its far too complex). And yet, the IBM intranet is arguably the best intranet on the planet.

 

This is to say that beauty is in the eye of the beholder – or the mind’s eye. The IBM design is fantastic for IBM, but it doesn’t work for too many other organizations. But it doesn’t have to; the IBM intranet design needs to work for only IBM’s structure, culture and employees only. Every organization is different, has different needs, different structures, different cultures and different employees with different backgrounds, needs, expectations and tolerances. Therefore, while it is valuable to know what other intranets are doing, to adhere to best practices and to cherry pick winning ideas from those trailblazers that have preceded you, you cannot do so in the absence of input from both management and employees.

 

More to the point, here’s the crux of the mind’s eye: every organization is an ensemble of different cultures, structures, values and motivations, with different subjective interpretations of the world, the organization, and the intranet. Of course, even more granularly, every single person has their own culture, values and motivations. So it’s important to understand their mind’s eye and their subjective needs for design, navigation, content quality, etc.

 

Understand the benefits and best practices of IBM and others, while taking the time to understand the needs and motivations of both management and employees, and you can’t help but be successful with your intranet (taking into account all of the above, not the least of which is governance).

 

Woman looks into the abyss and sees nothing staring back at her. At that moment she knows man is completely over-rated and that she should be the rightful owner of the world (and the intranet). What’s in your abyss?

 

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View Article  The most beautiful intranet & jumpwords

IBF24 ran a contest during the 24 hour marathon webinar on intranets called “My Beautiful Intranet.” The winner: The European Space Agency.

 

The runners-up: RSA, CapitalOne, NATS and AMP.

William Hudson, IBF's Director of User Experience judged the competition. Congratulations to all the winners and thanks to everyone who took part.

You can see all the screenshots here (members of www.ibf24.com only), if you are a member. Some great designs for sure. For the life of me I could not locate the screenshot of the European Space Agency on that confusing site, but it must be pretty darn special to have beaten out Capital One and Schwab which both look to have outstanding intranets.

 

If any of the winners want to share their screenshots to a wider audience then please send them along and I’ll post them with any quotes or background you’d like, I can also do likewise to the Intranet Global Forum Facebook community.

 

There was lots learned by the recent IBF24 marathon. A lot of talk on innovation and leading intranet applications, etc. I believe IBF is going to sell the CD or DVD of the presentations, and I would highly recommend the ones on the IBM intranet, the Nissan intranet, and the one on Nokia (it was under the Enterprise 2.0 segment, and had absolutely zero to do with Enterprise 2.0, but it is a strong intranet and I like how they’ve integrated text messaging (like Nissan) into their intranet portal home page.

 

One intranet manager, Kurt (I’ll not divulge his full name nor his organization for the sake of fulfilling his confidentially obligations to his organization) informed me that one of the most popular features on his company’s intranet (a financial services organization of more than 10,000 employees) is a ‘jumpword’ application. A jumpword tool is attached to the search engine and allows people to seek out the best results which are manually coded to a specific keyword search.

 

“One of the areas we have issues on is our navigation and providing more service to the employee on our intranet,” says Kurt.  “The jumpword application allows people to enter something like “performance” and it takes them to the performance management site, which is highly popular. It’s a good tool but has festered into over 2000 jumpwords which is a heavy indication that the navigation is not helping people get what they need.”

 

The jumpwords application is written in .NET with a backend SQL database. Employees fill out a request form (attached to the online application) requesting their jumpword and the URL they want it directed to. When a user types in the jumpword it does a lookup of the jumpword file and has logic that redirects them to the site associated URL. If there is no jumpword it brings them to the front search page.

 

This organization uses the FAST search engine – which is really quite good and highly rated so you get an idea of why manual jumpwords or ‘best bets’ should be a priority for any organization. The search engine can only do so much, and in the absence of a detailed taxonomy that requires mandatory and rigorous meta tagging, the search engine’s potential can be highly limited.  

 

Also supporting the intranet, owned by IT, with “a lot of the content governed by Employee Communications,” is the Interwoven TeamSite CMS platform, and a separate document sharing platform built on SharePoint (WSS, though migrating to MOSS 2007).  Kurt also tells me that content management is distributed or ‘decentralized’ with the respective owners responsible for updating their own content. The Employee Communications team provides guidelines on content structure but “due to not having a centralized owner and/or executive sponsor, teams opt many times to build their own sites using funding from their organizations – a major issue and has been for a while now.”

 

Yes, even really strong and innovative intranets have problems, and have much to improve, rework, and reinvent. It’s no surprise then that even the ‘most beautiful intranet’ is far from perfect and that the journey for most has only just begun.

 

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View Article  Content is still king

Quick, what is the most read and used website on the planet? It’s not Google, it’s Yahoo!

 

What is the most read news website on the planet? It’s not Google News, it’s Yahoo! News.

 

Despite its position as media darling, Google trails is competitor (and advertising partner) Yahoo! in many respects. Not only does Yahoo! beat them on total aggregate traffic, but its news site has more than three times the traffic of Google News (35 million monthly, unique visitors compared to only 11 million). In fact, Google News sits in eighth spot, right behind the lowly Gannett Newspapers and flounders with the lowest growth of all the top 10 news sites.

 

Perhaps a key reason for Google’s fledgling traffic status when compared to Yahoo! (though they are often rated as the 2nd most used website on the planet so they’re still doing fine thank you very much) may be the nature of its websites. In short, Google lacks original content. While Yahoo! not only compiles news from other sources, it also creates its own content with expert columnists.

Read my full column on Content Matters: Content is still king

But how does this relate to the intranet? Well, for starters, most employees will complain that the intranet is very average, that its very difficult to find what they're looking for, that the search engine sucks, but the content is good. Yes, by and large, a vast majority of intranet users rate the content on their intranet as very good.

 

Now at most of our clients, I estimate (and this is something we measure for most individual clients, but rather than add them all up and produce an aggregate score, I'll give you the rough estimated average) that the average daily use of the intranet is around 70% of employees. That is to say, 70% of all employees use the intranet on a daily basis. Most may only glance at the home page on the way to the phone directory, or their own specific page or site, but use is still high -- in spite of poor navigation, search, usability and design. In short, the intranet sucks, but the content is pretty good.

 

Hence, content is still king.

 

CONTINUE READING:

Auditing your 'king'

Not all content is created nor need be equal

 

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View Article  Advice for SharePoint customers

SharePoint (MOSS 2007) is robust solution, but its not for every organization. Here's some practical advice from Prescient and the authors of The SharePoint Report 2008 from CMS Watch.

“What began as a simple collaboration utility in 2001, and morphed in a portal product in 2003, has become – at least in Redmond’s eyes (home of Microsoft) – a full-blown information management platform,” write the authors of CMS Watch’s The SharePoint Report 2008, which included Shawn Shell of Consejo Inc., and a cadre of CMS Watch analysts (including founder Tony Byrne and Janus Boye).

“However, what remains less clear more than a year after the launch of SharePoint 2007 (MOSS), is where the product actually fits into the enterprise,” adds the report.

As intranet consultants we are continually confronted by or with Microsoft SharePoint – be it the 'full on' MOSS or its less sophisticated little brother, Windows SharePoint Services (WSS). Sometimes SharePoint is mandated as an option on an RFP. Sometimes the ‘free' WSS is already in use and so MOSS is an automatic no-brainer combined with Microsoft’s aggressive licensing 'deals' for upgrades from SharePoint Portal Server 2003 (or the use of SharePoint Client Access Licences as a part of other arrangements).
More often than not, however, most companies that have selected SharePoint have done so because they are already Microsoft users and it simply makes sense to them. So, these organizations are often ‘sold’ SharePoint by Microsoft, rather than ‘choosing’ it as a solution to address specific requirements.
Whether you think it’s the best thing since the invention of sliced bread, the spawn of the devil, or simply have not made your mind up yet, one thing is for sure: you certainly cannot ignore SharePoint.
The Sharepoint Report 2008 (TSR) is perhaps the most thorough analysis of the solution to date and is based on real-world use of the product within numerous organizations and it is "designed to assist both Business and Technology Managers figure out where, why and how to apply SharePoint."

The Good

MOSS is a powerful and complex solution, which according to Bill Gates, has more than 100 million licensed users. So, the technology is popular and will not disappear anytime soon.
For those that have adopted .NET and other MS products as a standard, MOSS makes a lot of integration sense. As well, it is a very good collaboration tool with a lot of light-weight, easy-to-use bells and whistles for small to medium sized organizations (or departments in larger organizations).

Other strengths:
  • Blogs are built into every My Site
  • Wikis are out of the box

Read the full article Advice for SharePoint customers

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View Article  Beehive builds buzz at IBM

“You cannot create a culture of innovation without creating a culture of collaboration – and at its core is creating a culture of trust with people you may never have met,” says Liam Cleaver, Program Director, IBM Jam Program Office (Office of the CIO). “And Web 2.0 tools help create trust.”

Innovation and collaboration takes many forms at ‘Big Blue’ including countless Intranet 2.0 tools such as thousands of wikis, blogs and the increasing popular Beehive. Beehive is akin to Facebook, but slightly different, and perhaps more viral employee social networking site.

 

 

Like Facebook, Beehive users (appropriately called bees) can:

  • create a profile
  • post pictures
  • updates
  • comments
  • organize events
  • tag others’ photos

Bees can also create top 5 lists (e.g. favorite books) called High5s. According to IBM, bees can “add a “hive five” list that outlines their ideas about their project, and then invite their team members to “reuse” the list and voice their opinions. Hive fives cover a lot of territory, from clearly work-related subjects to the kinds of personal exchanges that might only happen among collocated team members at the water cooler.”

 

Bees can also host events and create an event page that invites others to attend (think Evite.com). “The page can be a place to spread the buzz about the event and get people talking about it through the comments feature,” says the IBM website. “It's also a handy place to keep track of who is invited and who's RSVPed, and to share photos and reminisce about the event afterward.”

 

Beehive enables IBMers to track friends and share social activities. When an IBMer becomes a bee they get a profile page and at any time can update their status. New users are called ‘new bees’ and accumulate points for activity including posts, comments, and photos. As you accumulate points IBMers grow from a new bee into a working bee, to busy bee, and finally a super bee.

 

“One of our goals is to create a ‘smaller’ company in spite of our size,” said Cleaver during the Communitelligence.com Intranet Insider Word Tour. “Beehive has done more than anything than create a sense of community at IBM.”

 

Over 30,000 people have opted-in, sharing over 40,000 photos in less than a year since Beehive issued its first honey. And it’s still being enhanced.

 

To learn more about the IBM intranet and to see the Intranet Insider case study webinar, purchase the CD online.

 

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View Article  World’s best intranet: IBM (webinar)

I’ve had the pleasure to work on or help create dozens of intranets in the past few years, and seen and learned about many dozens of others. I can say with some confidence that IBM has the best intranet in the world. Some like Cisco and Microsoft come close, but not close enough (although the latter two are still fairly secretive about all the workings of their respective intranets, and IBM is quick to show it all).

 

Two years ago, Intranet Insider World Tour made a stop at IBM's w3. That was before Web 2.0 tools started changing the way organizations communicate and collaborate. Now see the new Web 2.0 IBM intranet with 30,000 bloggers, podcasts (audio & video), wikis, and Beehive, an internal version of Facebook. This highly informative webinar with a look at the IBM intranet and its tools is hosted by myself and Liam Cleaver, Program Director, Collaborative Innovation at IBM.

 

 

IBM's employee social networking site (alla Facebook), Beehive

 

This insider’s look at the IBM intranet is this Thursday, June 12 (see Intranet Insider World Tour Webinar: IBM's w3 - Transforming The Total Workplace Experience or register or purchase the CD here). This is a must attend for any intranet manager or consultant.

 

"We see the future workplace as ubiquitous; totally integrated; and senses work activity and responds with resources," says Cleaver. The goal of the IBM intranet is to increase productivity, collaboration and innovation of its 380,000 employees worldwide, 45% of whom work remotely in all global time zones.

 

Here is a sneak preview:

 

  • Blue Pages: One universal employee directory, 50+ applications access & use the directory data, More than 1.5 million hits per day, 65% of employees use BluePages once a day.
  • Beehive: Opt-in social networking site from IBM Research, Create a personal page to share interests, thoughts, photos and/or what you do in IBM, over 33,000+ registered members and 41,000+ photos uploaded
  • Fringe: Experimental directory and networking site from IBM Research, Find colleagues based on skills, interests or other shared connections,
    see what's going on with the news in your social network through aggregated feeds
  • BlogCentral: Opens up collaboration and creates connections across IBM through use of Web 2.0 technologies, 50,000+ users, 1,600+ active blogs
  • WikiCentral: Provides easy and effective ways of collaboration in any size group. In April 2008, 3M+ page views, 1.3M+ total visitors
  • Jams and ThinkPlace: Open, collaborative and on-going global forum, surfaces solutions to specific challenges, 16,000 ideas submitted since launch, 350+ ideas adopted, facilitates exchange of smaller ideas
  • TAP @ work: SmallBlue: within intranet search retrieves experts based on tags and employee profiles recommending best path to connect, gives analysis of social network visually depicts people networks and geographic clusters.

"Google is often portrayed as the technology hipster, rolling out Web applications almost at whim.  But unseen to the public, IBM is rolling out Web 2.0 technologies such as blogs, wikis, mashups and virtual reality technologies to help its employees be more productive.  Inside its firewall, Big Blue looks pretty hip."  Clint Boulton, eWeek.

 

Register now for the Intranet Insider World Tour Webinar: IBM's w3 - Transforming The Total Workplace Experience

 

 

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View Article  The rise and fall of email

“I don’t use email anymore,” said the president of a multi-billion-dollar healthcare subsidiary to a group of his top 100 leaders. The refrain was witnessed by Insidedge EVP Dave Duschene at that company meeting.

 

“As the room went silent with surprise, the president conceded he was exaggerating to make a point: It’s far too easy these days to “communicate” by email, eliminating any opportunity for personal dialog or a personal connection,” writes Dave in his recent Intrack post “I don’t use email anymore”.

 

“The president wanted his top leaders to know that he expected them to play an active role as communicators around an aggressive new growth strategy that most acknowledged would ruffle more than a few employee feathers.”

 

One of the questions we ask employees in our many intranet surveys on behalf of clients is: “How do you prefer to receive distribution of company-wide information?”

 

The last survey of 700 employees revealed an all too similar result: only 26% prefer email to the intranet.

 

E-mail is perhaps the biggest killer application in recent technology history. We all need e-mail as part of our day-to-day work lives. However, many, many organizations have come to rely too heavily on e-mail. This over reliance has come at the expense of employee productivity and intellectual property.

 

A 2006 on e-mail suggests that e-mail has become a hindrance to many organizations. E-Mail Management: An Oxymoron? written by John Mancini, President of AIIM, the enterprise association on content management, states that a casual approach to e-mail management presents “significant risks” including

 

  • major costs
  • significant litigation
  • a drag on key processes

The study culminates a great deal of analysis including a survey of more than 1000 e-mail managers (mostly IT managers and executives, and records and document management specialists).  Other study findings:

 

  • Nearly half those respondents (44%) spend more than 30% of their work activity on e-mail related activity. 
  • Only 25% of respondents have implemented an e-mail management strategy with most organizations leaving e-mail management up to individual employees (with little or no guidance)
  • 23% of respondents in large size organizations (1000 employees or more) have had to turn over e-mail as part of a legal or internal investigation

“Don’t get me wrong. I’m not advocating that anyone abandon email altogether,” says Duschene. “I’m just urging business leaders and the communicators who support them to try a little harder to be personal when it comes to communicating important news.”

 

“Hold your managers accountable. Arm them with information and ask them to meet with their teams. If they want to reinforce key messages by email, that’s fine – as long as they are making the effort at face-to-face communication as a rule and not an exception.”

 

There still needs to be a balance between email and intranet, but the overall refrain is almost universal: employees are sick of email and want less of it.

 

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View Article  The intranet becomes a leading competitive advantage

When asked what the intranet means to the future of their organization, global intranet managers say above all else that the intranet is or can potentially “increase an organization’s competitive advantage in the market place.” 

 

This was just one of the highlights from the 2007 Global Intranet Survey of 177 global intranet managers (medium to large organizations with 5,000 to 100,000 employees).

 

In other words, by empowering employees with better knowledge and tools, your organization can beat the competition. This finding is echoed in a previous study finding by Tata Group that found knowledge management (KM) is the most important competitive undertaking an organization can undertake (67% of companies cite knowledge management/business intelligence solutions as important to achieving their strategic goals over the next three years – see Survey says KM is the most critical strategic technology ).

 

I probably don’t need to tell anyone that KM is not a single tool, program or service but a collection of solutions, processes and people that work in tandem, of which the intranet is the most important factor and unifying thread.

 

Jane McConnell is now preparing the 2008 Global Intranet Survey and if you haven’t signed up to participate you need to. The last two reports are mandatory reading for any intranet manager or consultant and you should participate so you can get a copy of the 2008 results as soon as possible. To participate, send an email to Jane specifying:

 

  • organization name
  • # of employees
  • website URL
  • your name
  • your role or title

There’s also a mini pre-survey poll so you can provide feedback on the types of questions to be asked.

 

Here are some more findings from last year’s study:

 

  • Only one in five organizations have senior executives that think the intranet is mission-critical.
  • Only 20% of study participants ‘absolutely’ agree that the intranet’s primary purpose is to facilitate collaboration.
  • Only 22% absolutely agree that the intranet’s primary purpose is to facilitate productivity
  • 60% absolutely agree that the intranet’s primary purpose is to distribute information.
  • The intranet already is “the way of working” or will be in 1 or 2 years for over half the organizations in the survey population.
  • 50% say that employees would be disturbed in their work if the intranet “went down” for 1 to 2 hours; 75% agree if it “went down” for 24 hours.
  • 3 out of 5 organizations are “not really satisfied” or “not satisfied at all” with their intranet search.
  • Well over half respondents have “less than one person” who works on supporting and optimizing search.
  • A mall minority have taxonomies.
  • Intranet 2.0 tools and technologies are being tested by a majority of organizations and visibly integrated into the intranet by many.
  • 1 out of 3 of these organizations have established, or are looking to establish an official 2.0 strategy. 

If you haven’t already done so, go and purchase The 2007 Global Intranet Trends Report – its 95 pages and too long to summarize all of Jane’s good work on this blog.

 

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